SOUND
Filming on phone- landscape
Recording sound on phone- voice recorder with "boom"
Monopod for Audio Recording ($55):
Grip Mount for attaching Smart Phones to the Monopod ($56):
VISION
Tripods are essential.
With ipad clamp.
CLAPPER BOARD
Clapper Loader- snap makes a marker "spike" on imovie. Allows you to sync up audio and visual when editing.
DIRECTOR
Onset phrases:
- “Turn over” (the Director saying: ‘please start recording video and audio’)
- ‘Quiet on set.” (usually said by the 1st Assistant Director)
- “Camera speed” (the Camera operator confirming the camera is recording vision)
- “Sound speed” (the Sound Recordist confirming the sound is being recorded)
- “Scene 1, Shot 1, Take 1” (the Clapper Loader identifying the shot for vision and audio)
- “Marker” (meaning: ‘that was the sound of the clapper board, not another background noise’)
- “Camera is set” (the Camera operator confirming the camera is in position)
- “Action” (the Director saying: ‘actors, go ahead and play out the scene’)
- “Cut” (meaning: ‘actors, camera, and sound recording can all stop’)
Different kinds of shots:
-Establishing Shot: used to set the scene, establishes the geography.
-Wide Shot: Closing in on actions- drawing viewer in, showing layout.
-Medium close up / Mid shot: someone from waist up. Drawing view into to focus on character.
-Close-up: belly button to head. Focus on dialogue.
-Extreme close up: showing emotion/facial expressions.
Avoid zooming and panning. Hand held shots.
Learn - Basic Camera Techniques
Composing a Shot:
- Rules of Thirds:
screen divided into grid of 9. Put point of interest at intersecting point on grid.
Power side is right. Vulnerable= center of frame.
- Crossing the Line / The 180 degree rule
ensuring that the action is always filmed from the same direction.
- Stable camera: Letting the action happen within the frame
- Don’t Pan. Don’t Zoom.
- Do track. Do slide. (why gimbals are becoming essential tools) Hold camera still when operator is moving. Used to reveal something new/dramatic.
- The importance of controlled camera moves
- Stillness is power (for an actor)
Link to Agenda for reference and links.
